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The Exciting History and Beginning of the Chiropractic Profession

The Chiropractic Story -  By Doc J Zimmerman

Imagine a world where the body's innate healing ability leads the way to wellness, where health and balance are achieved not just through medicines for the symptoms but through understanding and nurturing the body's natural state. This world, as idyllic as it may sound, is a vision realized by chiropractic care - a modality that has witnessed a remarkable journey, blending ancient wisdom with modern science. In this article, we'll unravel the fascinating history of chiropractic care, from its humble beginnings in Davenport, Iowa, to its significant role in contemporary healthcare.

The Discovery

The origins of chiropractic can be traced back to September 18, 1895, when Daniel David (DD) Palmer, a magnetic healer based in Davenport, performed the first chiropractic adjustment on Harvey Lillard. According to Palmer, Lillard's loss of hearing was due to a spinal misalignment in Mr. Lillard's neck pressing on the nerves which control hearing. Palmer was able to correct the misalignment, leading to a restoration of his hearing. This event, both historic and serendipitous, marked the birth of chiropractic as a distinct and novel form of health care.

DD Palmer: The Father of Chiropractic

DD Palmer, known as the founder of chiropractic, was influenced by various medical mavericks of his time, including the magnetic healer Paul Caster and the spiritualist Andrew Taylor Still (the founder of osteopathy). This amalgamation of ideas led him to believe in the vitalistic philosophy that the body has an inherent power to heal itself when in "alignment”, a concept that still underpins chiropractic theory today. In 1897, Palmer established the Palmer School of Chiropractic, which remains one of the oldest and most prestigious chiropractic institutions in the world.

The Evolution

With its foundation in spinal manipulation to restore health, chiropractic care began to gain popularity and recognition. In 1897, Palmer opened the first school of chiropractic in Davenport, Iowa - the Palmer School of Cure (now known as the Palmer College of Chiropractic). As more people experienced the benefits of this form of care, it quickly spread to other regions and countries, with the formation of various chiropractic schools and associations. The growth of the profession was not without its challenges as it faced opposition from traditional medical practitioners. However, through perseverance and continued research, chiropractors were able to establish themselves as licensed healthcare providers in many countries.

A Move from Hands-On Care to Formal Education

The early 20th century saw chiropractic grow from a hands-on practice to a prospering profession. DD Palmer's son, BJ Palmer, played a crucial role in this transition. He spearheaded the scientific and educational development of chiropractic, advocating for the professionalization and standardization of chiropractic care. Under his leadership, several chiropractic colleges were established, and chiropractic started gaining recognition by the wider medical community.

Chiropractic's Healing Philosophy

Central to chiropractic's philosophy is the belief in the body's capacity for self-healing when the nervous system, housed by the spine, is free from interference. This interference, traditionally termed subluxation, is believed to hinder the body's ability to maintain optimal health. Chiropractic adjustments, therefore, aim to remove these interferences, allowing the body to express its full health potential.

Integration and Recognition

Over the years, chiropractic care has become an integral part of the healthcare landscape globally. In the United States, chiropractors are licensed providers in all 50 states, and the profession continues to evolve, adapting to new scientific findings and technological advancements. The establishment of the World Federation of Chiropractic in 1988 further signified chiropractic's international growth and acceptance.

Modern Chiropractic

Today, chiropractic is practiced in over 100 countries by more than 100,000 doctors. It encompasses a wide variety of techniques, ranging from manual adjustments to low-force instruments and utilizes adjunct therapies such as exercise, nutrition, and lifestyle counseling to support the body's healing. Successful integration into medical teams and increasing evidence for its efficacy in managing musculoskeletal conditions has broadened chiropractic's scope and reach.

Visionaries who propelled Chiropractic forward

The history of chiropractic is replete with visionaries who challenged the status quo and championed the potential of natural, drug-free healing. Figures like Fred Barge, Reggie Gold, and Sid Williams, through their teachings and schools of thought, have contributed significantly to the growth and diversity of chiropractic care. Their influence can be seen in the multitude of techniques and approaches adopted by modern doctors of chiropractic.


From its humble origins in Davenport, Iowa to being a mainstream healthcare profession, chiropractic care has undeniably come a long way. It is a testament to the power of human ingenuity and persistence, that a concept considered radical in its inception now holds an esteemed place in the healthcare continuum. As research continues to unveil the mechanisms underlying its effects and validate its clinical outcomes, it is likely that chiropractic care will play an even more crucial role in the integrated health systems of the future. Whether you're a seasoned chiropractic patient or someone curious about natural approaches to health, the history and philosophy of chiropractic offer valuable insights into the body's innate healing power and the practitioners who nurture it.

The Modern Approach

Chiropractic has evolved into a comprehensive and holistic approach to health and wellness. Today, chiropractors are healthcare professionals who diagnose, treat and prevent disorders of the musculoskeletal system, with a special emphasis on the spine. They utilize various techniques such as spinal adjustments, therapeutic exercises, and lifestyle counseling to improve their patients' overall health and well-being. Chiropractors also work closely with other healthcare providers to provide a multi-disciplinary approach to patient care, ensuring the best possible outcomes for their patients. Whether it's alleviating back pain, improving posture, or enhancing athletic performance, chiropractic care has proven to be effective in treating a wide range of conditions and promoting optimal health. With its focus on maintaining the body's natural balance, chiropractic offers a safe and drug-free alternative to traditional healthcare methods. It's no wonder that millions of people worldwide turn to chiropractic care as a trusted source for improving their health and wellness. So next time you're feeling out of alignment, consider giving chiropractic a chance. Your body will thank you in more ways than one!

Author
Dr J. Zimmerman, Chiropractor Dr. Zimmerman is a practicing chiropractor from Galloway, NJ with 30 years of chiropractic practice.

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